1 00:00:10,490 --> 00:00:09,049 on this episode of skeptical one of the 2 00:00:13,100 --> 00:00:10,500 things that surprise mean you've kind of 3 00:00:15,950 --> 00:00:13,110 touched on it is that the playfulness of 4 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:15,960 it sometimes because you know the 5 00:00:19,790 --> 00:00:18,510 near-death experience again we kind of 6 00:00:22,370 --> 00:00:19,800 break it down and talk about it either 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:22,380 medically or then people talk about it 8 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:25,170 in this kind of hyped up spiritual sense 9 00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:28,230 you know of this great immense you know 10 00:00:33,170 --> 00:00:30,900 connection with spirit and love and hey 11 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:33,180 that's in your accounts too but the 12 00:00:35,569 --> 00:00:34,290 other thing that comes through and your 13 00:00:38,060 --> 00:00:35,579 accounts is like you're saying just the 14 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:38,070 playfulness hey I'm going to Las Vegas 15 00:00:42,290 --> 00:00:39,570 hey we need a fourth for the golf 16 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:42,300 tournament what the heck is going on 17 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:44,250 there what does that say about this 18 00:00:50,990 --> 00:00:47,850 other realm and how maybe we ought to 19 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:51,000 feel about it mmm it's so true one of 20 00:00:55,459 --> 00:00:53,430 the stories I loved was from Carol and 21 00:00:57,500 --> 00:00:55,469 there's a account of her last words of 22 00:01:00,799 --> 00:00:57,510 her father who was a roofing contractor 23 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:00,809 and she said he would awaken and look 24 00:01:05,719 --> 00:01:03,090 over at me and smile so big and he told 25 00:01:06,859 --> 00:01:05,729 me ah they have all these kitchen nets 26 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:06,869 over there 27 00:01:12,740 --> 00:01:09,570 there were miles of miles of them and he 28 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,750 would be helping build them all you know 29 00:01:18,020 --> 00:01:14,880 so the so it is there is a sense of 30 00:01:20,330 --> 00:01:18,030 almost joy and Wonder and awe and not 31 00:01:21,980 --> 00:01:20,340 always Mehta want to sugarcoat the 32 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:21,990 experience of dying because there are 33 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:24,240 people who also you know their last 34 00:01:33,010 --> 00:01:25,920 words are help me help me and that's 35 00:01:33,020 --> 00:01:39,920 [Music] 36 00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:42,330 welcome to skeptic aware we explore 37 00:01:46,290 --> 00:01:44,230 controversial science and spirituality 38 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:46,300 with leading researchers thinkers and 39 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:47,170 their critics 40 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:49,330 I'm your host Alex Icarus and today 41 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:52,960 really interesting interview Lisa smart 42 00:01:58,620 --> 00:01:55,810 who is a linguist from master's degree 43 00:02:01,170 --> 00:01:58,630 in Berkeley has written this book words 44 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:01,180 at the threshold and for this book she 45 00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:04,300 collaborated with Raymond Moody famous 46 00:02:08,190 --> 00:02:05,920 Raymond Moody who kind of started the 47 00:02:11,850 --> 00:02:08,200 whole near-death experience thing way 48 00:02:15,870 --> 00:02:11,860 back and what they looked at was the 49 00:02:17,460 --> 00:02:15,880 words that people say when they're about 50 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:17,470 to die in and around the time that 51 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:18,730 they're dying so you've heard of like 52 00:02:23,790 --> 00:02:21,370 terminal lucidity and maybe you've heard 53 00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:23,800 of just some profound things that people 54 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:26,260 say before they die others tons of these 55 00:02:32,850 --> 00:02:29,530 we almost all of us have family stories 56 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:32,860 of this kind so she's taking a kind of 57 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:36,370 discipline methodical look at what's 58 00:02:42,540 --> 00:02:39,910 being said and it's just fascinating it 59 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:42,550 has huge implications for near-death 60 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:45,520 experience but also obviously for 61 00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:47,200 science and this question of the 62 00:02:51,390 --> 00:02:49,420 afterlife and consciousness and 63 00:02:54,540 --> 00:02:51,400 particularly what I'm interested in you 64 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:54,550 know what is the nature of these 65 00:03:00,150 --> 00:02:57,010 extended consciousness realms I think 66 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:00,160 she raises some questions about that as 67 00:03:06,660 --> 00:03:03,570 well here's my interview with Lisa smart 68 00:03:09,660 --> 00:03:06,670 today we welcome Lisa smart - skeptic Oh 69 00:03:12,090 --> 00:03:09,670 Lisa's a linguist whose experiences with 70 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:12,100 her dying father led her to this 71 00:03:18,210 --> 00:03:15,130 fascinating investigation into the 72 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:18,220 unique communication that often happens 73 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:21,280 when people are near-death she's just 74 00:03:26,670 --> 00:03:22,840 written a new book about this titled 75 00:03:28,020 --> 00:03:26,680 words at the threshold what we say when 76 00:03:30,870 --> 00:03:28,030 we're nearing death 77 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:30,880 Lisa welcome - skeptic oh and thanks so 78 00:03:34,050 --> 00:03:32,050 much for joining me 79 00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:34,060 oh thanks for having me it's great to be 80 00:03:38,940 --> 00:03:36,790 here well this is exciting it's it's 81 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:38,950 kind of new stuff it's going to be very 82 00:03:43,259 --> 00:03:40,690 much in the vein of other stuff we've 83 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:43,269 talked about but you know the twist on 84 00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:46,690 it is that you're a linguist which I got 85 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:48,190 to say when I first heard that I go yeah 86 00:03:52,890 --> 00:03:49,600 I know what a linguist is and I thought 87 00:03:57,180 --> 00:03:52,900 and I go no I don't I don't know is 88 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:57,190 Oh what what is a linguist now I think a 89 00:04:02,880 --> 00:03:59,680 linguist is someone who's been trained 90 00:04:05,699 --> 00:04:02,890 in and is curious about the science of 91 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:05,709 language so many of us go ahead and we 92 00:04:10,259 --> 00:04:07,450 speak and we come you know we speak with 93 00:04:13,770 --> 00:04:10,269 people but we don't think much about the 94 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:13,780 patterns of language and oftentimes - we 95 00:04:18,569 --> 00:04:15,370 don't think about language that might 96 00:04:20,580 --> 00:04:18,579 frighten us or baffle us we just if we 97 00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:20,590 hear nonsense for example someone says 98 00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:21,790 something that makes no sense to us 99 00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:24,790 oftentimes we just disregard it but I 100 00:04:30,090 --> 00:04:27,280 was trained as a linguist that every bit 101 00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:30,100 of language is fascinating and worthy of 102 00:04:36,980 --> 00:04:34,060 study so part of how what I brought to 103 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:36,990 this research is my training in 104 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:39,610 analyzing language in terms of patterns 105 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:43,120 and themes and approaching all language 106 00:04:47,939 --> 00:04:45,610 with a sense of curiosity and wonder as 107 00:04:50,909 --> 00:04:47,949 a scientist with would with any natural 108 00:04:52,860 --> 00:04:50,919 phenomena yeah it's it's really an 109 00:04:55,170 --> 00:04:52,870 interesting angle because when you think 110 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:55,180 about it and you really talk about it in 111 00:05:00,089 --> 00:04:57,370 that way you kind of see where this 112 00:05:02,250 --> 00:05:00,099 language thing touches so many areas of 113 00:05:04,050 --> 00:05:02,260 science that we don't really think about 114 00:05:05,550 --> 00:05:04,060 but then when you think deeper you go oh 115 00:05:08,670 --> 00:05:05,560 yeah that is kind of curious I mean 116 00:05:10,980 --> 00:05:08,680 whether it's psychological or medical or 117 00:05:12,540 --> 00:05:10,990 I mean there's probably just educational 118 00:05:15,589 --> 00:05:12,550 there's so many different ways and then 119 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:15,599 you've turned your lens to this 120 00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:18,010 near-death communication communication 121 00:05:23,310 --> 00:05:20,710 that happens right before death and it's 122 00:05:25,529 --> 00:05:23,320 a fascinating fascinating way to look at 123 00:05:28,529 --> 00:05:25,539 it so there's a ton of ways we could 124 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:28,539 approach this you know we could look at 125 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:31,210 it from and you hit all these in the 126 00:05:36,089 --> 00:05:33,370 book the book is quite comprehensive so 127 00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:36,099 we can look at it from the standpoint of 128 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:38,830 evidence of an afterlife we can look at 129 00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:40,570 it from a grieving and what it means 130 00:05:46,110 --> 00:05:43,030 about the grief process how it ties into 131 00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:46,120 near-death experience or we can you know 132 00:05:50,219 --> 00:05:47,710 break down the details of this 133 00:05:53,820 --> 00:05:50,229 communication like you do in your book 134 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:53,830 but there's also some great great little 135 00:05:58,469 --> 00:05:56,110 stories in the book but where I thought 136 00:06:01,050 --> 00:05:58,479 we might start is just with the story of 137 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:01,060 your dad I mean he sounds like quite a 138 00:06:07,950 --> 00:06:02,250 character 139 00:06:11,250 --> 00:06:07,960 you had mentioned earlier about how this 140 00:06:14,250 --> 00:06:11,260 study of language overlaps and connects 141 00:06:16,980 --> 00:06:14,260 with so many other aspects of study and 142 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:16,990 when I first heard changes in my 143 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:19,630 father's language at the end of life I 144 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:22,090 had never imagined that I would be 145 00:06:26,970 --> 00:06:24,160 someone who would then be talking about 146 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:26,980 the afterlife I mean as a linguist it 147 00:06:31,850 --> 00:06:29,050 was something I never anticipated what 148 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:31,860 happened with my father is he was a PhD 149 00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:35,680 psychologist very rationalist based you 150 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:37,840 know someone who believed that this was 151 00:06:44,670 --> 00:06:40,930 it you know and he used to joke and call 152 00:06:47,010 --> 00:06:44,680 himself a gastronomical Jew which to him 153 00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:47,020 meant that his idea of God was you know 154 00:06:52,050 --> 00:06:49,300 corned beef sandwich and coleslaw on the 155 00:06:54,900 --> 00:06:52,060 side with a cream soda that he didn't 156 00:06:57,570 --> 00:06:54,910 believe anything anything beyond this so 157 00:06:59,850 --> 00:06:57,580 one of the things that happened as my 158 00:07:03,060 --> 00:06:59,860 father was dying the last three weeks he 159 00:07:06,330 --> 00:07:03,070 started talking about seeing angels and 160 00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:06,340 that just completely blew me away 161 00:07:11,010 --> 00:07:08,140 because he had never spoken that way 162 00:07:13,620 --> 00:07:11,020 before and I mean he didn't have any 163 00:07:16,380 --> 00:07:13,630 kind of quote supernatural or 164 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:16,390 otherworldly belief so that was part of 165 00:07:21,090 --> 00:07:19,000 what began my interest in writing down 166 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:21,100 everything he said listen let me ask you 167 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:24,370 this question so at this point did y'all 168 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:27,250 know your dad was gonna pass I mean was 169 00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:29,770 it in that kind of situation in what 170 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:31,390 happened the last three weeks when I 171 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:33,370 started hearing about the Angels for 172 00:07:38,610 --> 00:07:36,820 example we knew but the very first event 173 00:07:41,930 --> 00:07:38,620 that occurred where we didn't know that 174 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:41,940 he was entering the dying phase was 175 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:46,090 midnight on one night he walked out the 176 00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:49,810 front door in his underwear and January 177 00:07:54,719 --> 00:07:51,240 night believe me this was 178 00:07:56,100 --> 00:07:54,729 uncharacteristic of my father and he was 179 00:07:58,770 --> 00:07:56,110 getting treatment for prostate cancer 180 00:08:00,240 --> 00:07:58,780 but there was no indication that he was 181 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:00,250 going to be dying if that's a pretty 182 00:08:05,820 --> 00:08:03,550 common procedure but there he started 183 00:08:08,460 --> 00:08:05,830 walking down the streets busy streets of 184 00:08:10,620 --> 00:08:08,470 Berkeley California and he started 185 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:10,630 talking to the police about looking for 186 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:13,180 the big art exhibition he had to bring 187 00:08:18,559 --> 00:08:16,479 boxes well of course the police were 188 00:08:21,260 --> 00:08:18,569 concerned and brought him home 189 00:08:23,059 --> 00:08:21,270 and we were baffled because my father 190 00:08:25,850 --> 00:08:23,069 his whole life helped my mother who was 191 00:08:27,709 --> 00:08:25,860 an artist bring boxes to our art 192 00:08:30,469 --> 00:08:27,719 exhibitions but obviously there was no 193 00:08:32,839 --> 00:08:30,479 art exhibition and there were no boxes 194 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:32,849 in his hands had he been suffering from 195 00:08:38,269 --> 00:08:35,130 any kind of dementia before that or not 196 00:08:40,730 --> 00:08:38,279 at all not at all he was still actually 197 00:08:42,860 --> 00:08:40,740 working part time the week before he was 198 00:08:45,170 --> 00:08:42,870 getting treatment as I said and I think 199 00:08:46,639 --> 00:08:45,180 you know he had some mild medications 200 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:46,649 and at first we thought oh my god it 201 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:48,810 must be the medications but when I came 202 00:08:52,519 --> 00:08:50,730 to find out and I wrote down everything 203 00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:52,529 he said that night because my 204 00:08:58,100 --> 00:08:55,680 imagination was peaked as a daughter of 205 00:09:00,439 --> 00:08:58,110 course I was saddened as a linguist I 206 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:00,449 was like wow what's going on here 207 00:09:05,059 --> 00:09:02,610 really really I mean at this point did 208 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:05,069 that kind of linguist part of you kind 209 00:09:08,569 --> 00:09:06,930 of kick in that early and say what's 210 00:09:10,819 --> 00:09:08,579 going on which is great I mean I think 211 00:09:12,860 --> 00:09:10,829 that's really cool it's a that's a great 212 00:09:16,220 --> 00:09:12,870 question I think because of Who I am 213 00:09:18,889 --> 00:09:16,230 that when something scared me or baffled 214 00:09:21,139 --> 00:09:18,899 me my first place I would go was 215 00:09:24,079 --> 00:09:21,149 language that's just who I am right and 216 00:09:26,329 --> 00:09:24,089 and I don't think at that point I knew I 217 00:09:28,340 --> 00:09:26,339 was going to be studying final words per 218 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:28,350 se but I wrote them down in my journal 219 00:09:33,319 --> 00:09:30,810 because I was curious about what was 220 00:09:35,629 --> 00:09:33,329 happening and also frightened right this 221 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:35,639 was my father who was an intellectual 222 00:09:41,569 --> 00:09:38,880 and so articulate and lucid for all his 223 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:41,579 life and even the week before but we 224 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:44,490 came to find out later on that actually 225 00:09:49,490 --> 00:09:46,980 the announcement of a big event like my 226 00:09:52,759 --> 00:09:49,500 father announcing the big art exhibition 227 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:52,769 is actually a very common pattern in the 228 00:09:57,949 --> 00:09:55,680 language of the dying well there's a 229 00:10:00,949 --> 00:09:57,959 bunch of patterns in that story it 230 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:00,959 turned out to be important I mean that 231 00:10:06,170 --> 00:10:03,660 the metaphor is something that happens 232 00:10:08,629 --> 00:10:06,180 over and over again and events in their 233 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:08,639 life that are kind of taught brought in 234 00:10:16,550 --> 00:10:11,569 I mean yeah it must have been like 235 00:10:19,069 --> 00:10:16,560 unsolvable yeah absolutely and this is 236 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:19,079 what's so remarkable of remarkable about 237 00:10:25,879 --> 00:10:22,610 when we approach something metaphysical 238 00:10:27,410 --> 00:10:25,889 in a scientific or relatively scientific 239 00:10:29,449 --> 00:10:27,420 way because when you start looking at 240 00:10:31,580 --> 00:10:29,459 the data and you start looking at 241 00:10:33,470 --> 00:10:31,590 patterns well we may not have 242 00:10:37,010 --> 00:10:33,480 all the answers for why things happen 243 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:37,020 but we can't deny that they do and so 244 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:40,260 for example one of the things you had 245 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:42,090 mentioned is this idea of a signature 246 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:44,370 metaphor that there are certain symbols 247 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:46,650 and metaphors that come up in the 248 00:10:50,390 --> 00:10:49,290 language of those who are dying and in 249 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:50,400 my father's case 250 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:52,170 was the art exhibition which was 251 00:10:56,870 --> 00:10:54,330 important part of his life with my 252 00:11:00,410 --> 00:10:56,880 mother and Geoffrey holder who was a 253 00:11:02,420 --> 00:11:00,420 dancer and choreographer his very final 254 00:11:06,110 --> 00:11:02,430 words where before he took his very last 255 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:06,120 breath were arms two three turn to the 256 00:11:13,010 --> 00:11:10,350 right so it's remarkable we do seem to 257 00:11:15,890 --> 00:11:13,020 die as we live that we bring those 258 00:11:19,220 --> 00:11:15,900 symbols and metaphors of our lives into 259 00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:19,230 our final words in very very many cases 260 00:11:25,010 --> 00:11:22,980 and those signature metaphors appear as 261 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:25,020 we talk about a large event that's 262 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:27,090 coming up some people will start talking 263 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:29,250 about a dance or a big dinner 264 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:31,650 there were several transcripts of the 265 00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:36,210 big golf game right and poker games so 266 00:11:40,670 --> 00:11:38,220 it's it's really fascinating so that's 267 00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:40,680 just one of many aspects of the language 268 00:11:44,930 --> 00:11:43,080 of end of life so and I'm sorry I kind 269 00:11:47,390 --> 00:11:44,940 of may be sidetracked it a little bit 270 00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:47,400 because the story gets more and more 271 00:11:54,170 --> 00:11:49,800 interesting your dad gets closer to 272 00:11:56,420 --> 00:11:54,180 passing and the communication changes a 273 00:11:58,580 --> 00:11:56,430 little bit or deepens I don't know how 274 00:12:00,800 --> 00:11:58,590 you want to say characterize it but it 275 00:12:04,540 --> 00:12:00,810 does fit into what the book is all about 276 00:12:08,030 --> 00:12:04,550 but then actually afterwards that whole 277 00:12:10,660 --> 00:12:08,040 series of events kind of spawns this 278 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:10,670 whole project that you got into right 279 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:13,530 absolutely you know that's exactly what 280 00:12:18,950 --> 00:12:15,450 happened he started speaking in nonsense 281 00:12:22,310 --> 00:12:18,960 and for example he said things my 282 00:12:25,820 --> 00:12:22,320 modality is broken or introductory 283 00:12:28,900 --> 00:12:25,830 offers store is closing for food and 284 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:28,910 goods and I wrote that down and then 285 00:12:35,210 --> 00:12:31,890 notice he started repeating himself and 286 00:12:38,450 --> 00:12:35,220 one thing that really caught my ear was 287 00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:38,460 he said to a second his secretary on the 288 00:12:44,870 --> 00:12:41,520 phone Alice this is very interesting 289 00:12:45,290 --> 00:12:44,880 I've never done this before and this was 290 00:12:48,410 --> 00:12:45,300 too 291 00:12:51,470 --> 00:12:48,420 before he died and I thought what is 292 00:12:53,270 --> 00:12:51,480 this this what is this this daddy that 293 00:12:56,570 --> 00:12:53,280 you're talking about why didn't why 294 00:12:58,900 --> 00:12:56,580 didn't he say dying is very interesting 295 00:13:01,850 --> 00:12:58,910 right was it because he was afraid am 296 00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:01,860 afraid of to use the word or was it that 297 00:13:05,780 --> 00:13:03,690 there was something else going on that 298 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:05,790 that didn't have a word for his 299 00:13:12,980 --> 00:13:10,290 experience so um and then the very a few 300 00:13:18,170 --> 00:13:12,990 days before he died he said enough 301 00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:18,180 enough the angel say enough and three 302 00:13:25,820 --> 00:13:22,950 days later he was gone that little twist 303 00:13:28,580 --> 00:13:25,830 there plays another important part into 304 00:13:31,100 --> 00:13:28,590 this larger story and pattern and this 305 00:13:33,500 --> 00:13:31,110 very confusing metaphysical part of this 306 00:13:35,570 --> 00:13:33,510 is precognition I mean here's a guy who 307 00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:35,580 not only now is talking to the angels 308 00:13:40,870 --> 00:13:37,710 and reporting back what the angels say 309 00:13:43,850 --> 00:13:40,880 which is an important part but he's 310 00:13:46,130 --> 00:13:43,860 predicting his death accurately he's 311 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,140 having a precognitive event here and 312 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:48,480 saying three days I'm going to go I know 313 00:13:53,810 --> 00:13:51,210 and it's just again those three weeks 314 00:13:56,720 --> 00:13:53,820 with my father on one hand I was a 315 00:13:59,510 --> 00:13:56,730 grieving daughter of course and on the 316 00:14:01,730 --> 00:13:59,520 other hand I felt like I was had to 317 00:14:04,430 --> 00:14:01,740 enter a completely new territory in 318 00:14:06,620 --> 00:14:04,440 world and I was even more startling just 319 00:14:11,330 --> 00:14:06,630 because of who my father was I mean he 320 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:11,340 was someone who who rolled his eyes when 321 00:14:16,670 --> 00:14:13,770 he heard the word angel right so that 322 00:14:19,730 --> 00:14:16,680 was even more compelling when I heard 323 00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:19,740 those things from him okay so this 324 00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:22,670 happens your dad passes and you feel 325 00:14:29,470 --> 00:14:25,140 this is percolating in the back of your 326 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:29,480 mind and then it's also kind of you know 327 00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:31,980 interesting synchronistic in a very 328 00:14:37,340 --> 00:14:33,660 small way I don't want to exaggerate it 329 00:14:39,110 --> 00:14:37,350 but you meet Raymond Moody and at the 330 00:14:41,750 --> 00:14:39,120 time you don't even realize but Moody is 331 00:14:44,270 --> 00:14:41,760 really really interested in exactly the 332 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:44,280 stuff that you're looking into right 333 00:14:50,690 --> 00:14:48,810 that's exactly right and I had read 334 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:50,700 Moody's book when I was 17 and I was 335 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:52,770 very intrigued by it so he when I went 336 00:14:56,510 --> 00:14:54,360 to go to his workshop because I was 337 00:14:58,130 --> 00:14:56,520 trying to figure out what was I wanted 338 00:15:01,540 --> 00:14:58,140 to know more about final word 339 00:15:03,860 --> 00:15:01,550 he had spent 40 years researching 340 00:15:05,870 --> 00:15:03,870 unintelligible language and it was 341 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:05,880 actually his first field of interest 342 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:08,550 when he got his PhD in philosophy he was 343 00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:10,410 very interested like given non sense of 344 00:15:14,660 --> 00:15:12,240 Lewis and Carroll Alice in Wonderland 345 00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:14,670 for example so it was actually his 346 00:15:19,490 --> 00:15:17,280 interest in unintelligibility that 347 00:15:21,860 --> 00:15:19,500 brought him to the near-death experience 348 00:15:23,810 --> 00:15:21,870 and what happened is when he was a young 349 00:15:26,290 --> 00:15:23,820 medical student and he already had a PhD 350 00:15:29,330 --> 00:15:26,300 in philosophy where he specialized in 351 00:15:32,030 --> 00:15:29,340 nonsensical language he heard from his 352 00:15:35,180 --> 00:15:32,040 patients who died and returned this 353 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:35,190 language that was almost like Alice in 354 00:15:39,710 --> 00:15:37,110 Wonderland they would say things like I 355 00:15:42,830 --> 00:15:39,720 never felt as alive as when I was dead 356 00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:42,840 or it felt like one minute but also a 357 00:15:48,350 --> 00:15:45,180 million years when I had my afterlife 358 00:15:51,980 --> 00:15:48,360 experience or people communicate but 359 00:15:54,620 --> 00:15:51,990 they don't talk well Raymond heard all 360 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:54,630 these nonsensical descriptions and he 361 00:15:59,510 --> 00:15:56,730 started writing them down from these 362 00:16:03,500 --> 00:15:59,520 people who died and came back and from 363 00:16:05,270 --> 00:16:03,510 that evolved the characteristics and the 364 00:16:08,180 --> 00:16:05,280 qualities of the near-death experience 365 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:08,190 and so when I heard that I was really 366 00:16:14,330 --> 00:16:11,370 really stunned to know that intersection 367 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:14,340 between language and the transpersonal 368 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:18,090 study of death and dying and so we just 369 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:20,250 started speaking in a few months later I 370 00:16:25,460 --> 00:16:22,890 decided that I wanted to study with this 371 00:16:29,570 --> 00:16:25,470 man and work with this man and I left 372 00:16:31,820 --> 00:16:29,580 behind California I packed up my Mustang 373 00:16:34,100 --> 00:16:31,830 with my husband and all our kids were 374 00:16:38,300 --> 00:16:34,110 already out and off to colleges so we 375 00:16:40,190 --> 00:16:38,310 drove to Georgia and I studied and work 376 00:16:42,830 --> 00:16:40,200 with dr. Raymond Moody which is one of 377 00:16:46,100 --> 00:16:42,840 the biggest honors and privileges of my 378 00:16:48,020 --> 00:16:46,110 life again amazing I mean you're kind of 379 00:16:49,850 --> 00:16:48,030 condensing it down into a nice little 380 00:16:51,890 --> 00:16:49,860 story but when somebody breaks that down 381 00:16:54,650 --> 00:16:51,900 and think about what that must have been 382 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:54,660 that's a huge you know life shift for 383 00:16:58,580 --> 00:16:56,010 you and also there's an interesting 384 00:17:00,440 --> 00:16:58,590 little synchronicity there I mean how 385 00:17:02,510 --> 00:17:00,450 you even come to you know you have a 386 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:02,520 friend who says oh you're interested in 387 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:04,290 that stuff you know I know Raymond Moody 388 00:17:08,470 --> 00:17:06,810 is teaching this class and you ought to 389 00:17:11,590 --> 00:17:08,480 go and you know and then 390 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:11,600 you go and you just you get this book 391 00:17:15,699 --> 00:17:13,970 from him and you don't really say a lot 392 00:17:18,220 --> 00:17:15,709 I guess there but then you'll go back 393 00:17:20,350 --> 00:17:18,230 and you really you know dig into it and 394 00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:20,360 then you kind of I mean it's quite a 395 00:17:26,289 --> 00:17:23,360 story and you know I thank you so much 396 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:26,299 for appreciating it it has been for a 397 00:17:31,870 --> 00:17:29,440 lack of a better word magical because in 398 00:17:34,090 --> 00:17:31,880 synchronicity after synchronicity 399 00:17:36,850 --> 00:17:34,100 occurred and when that happens in your 400 00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:36,860 life no matter what it is you do almost 401 00:17:40,870 --> 00:17:39,110 feel you've got to follow it you know 402 00:17:45,370 --> 00:17:40,880 it's almost like turning away from a 403 00:17:47,710 --> 00:17:45,380 blessing to not follow follow it so you 404 00:17:50,140 --> 00:17:47,720 know yes I left a really great secure 405 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:50,150 job in Napa California one of the most 406 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:52,970 beautiful places you know anywhere I had 407 00:17:59,650 --> 00:17:56,570 a great great job and but I just felt 408 00:18:01,330 --> 00:17:59,660 called to do this and and I'm very glad 409 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:01,340 I did I have no regrets but you know 410 00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:03,290 I've through my savings because you know 411 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:04,820 Raymond and I did not get any major 412 00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:07,490 grants or anything to do this work it 413 00:18:11,530 --> 00:18:09,020 was really a labor of love but I have 414 00:18:13,060 --> 00:18:11,540 absolutely no regrets it it was a 415 00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:13,070 wonderful experience 416 00:18:17,470 --> 00:18:14,929 and I'm very grateful I have a terrific 417 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:17,480 husband who was willing to willing to 418 00:18:23,020 --> 00:18:19,970 you know take the take the leap with me 419 00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:23,030 and do it that's great and you know 420 00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:26,510 Raymond moody people know and recognize 421 00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:28,880 as being the person who really brought 422 00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:30,620 the whole whole term near-death 423 00:18:35,650 --> 00:18:33,679 experience into our collective 424 00:18:39,419 --> 00:18:35,660 consciousness and kind of coined it if 425 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:39,429 you will but he's an interesting bird to 426 00:18:43,870 --> 00:18:42,080 I mean I've interviewed him a couple 427 00:18:47,110 --> 00:18:43,880 times and I'm always kind of torn 428 00:18:48,850 --> 00:18:47,120 between you know what's going on with 429 00:18:50,890 --> 00:18:48,860 this guy is he shooting straight with me 430 00:18:54,190 --> 00:18:50,900 I mean he talks in riddles a lot of 431 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,200 times and then but but also I've left 432 00:18:57,909 --> 00:18:56,480 conversations with him and I've told 433 00:19:00,700 --> 00:18:57,919 people this and I've told it on the air 434 00:19:02,950 --> 00:19:00,710 that when I reflect back there like 435 00:19:04,900 --> 00:19:02,960 these nuggets of deep truth 436 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:04,910 well it just kind of come through you 437 00:19:08,890 --> 00:19:06,770 know one is the nonsense thing I mean 438 00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:08,900 he's thought I can verify what you're 439 00:19:13,750 --> 00:19:10,400 saying he's been harping on that 440 00:19:15,789 --> 00:19:13,760 right years for years and the other is 441 00:19:18,220 --> 00:19:15,799 just saying you know I remember him 442 00:19:20,890 --> 00:19:18,230 saying well you know this whole study is 443 00:19:22,030 --> 00:19:20,900 pre-scientific yeah when I was like wait 444 00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:22,040 a minute wait a minute you 445 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:23,510 no Raymond we're trying to bring 446 00:19:29,140 --> 00:19:25,280 credibility to this we're trying to say 447 00:19:31,810 --> 00:19:29,150 that science is it and how true is it to 448 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:31,820 say you know we're looking at the whole 449 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:34,580 frickin thing backwards you know and if 450 00:19:40,230 --> 00:19:36,890 we are looking at it backwards of course 451 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:40,240 it's pre-scientific because science is 452 00:19:45,670 --> 00:19:42,890 backwards it's looking at the result and 453 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:45,680 we're looking at the the larger reality 454 00:19:49,630 --> 00:19:47,930 perhaps and he never goes so far as to 455 00:19:51,580 --> 00:19:49,640 say those kind of things he just says 456 00:19:52,900 --> 00:19:51,590 it's pretty scientific and that you have 457 00:19:54,610 --> 00:19:52,910 to figure out their riddle and figure 458 00:19:57,100 --> 00:19:54,620 out that what that means or he says it's 459 00:19:58,630 --> 00:19:57,110 like you say it's nonsense and then you 460 00:20:01,150 --> 00:19:58,640 have to figure out the riddle and figure 461 00:20:04,860 --> 00:20:01,160 out well it's nonsense because maybe 462 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:04,870 because this reality that we're in is 463 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:07,610 nonsense you know in a way that we don't 464 00:20:10,630 --> 00:20:08,690 understand you know I mean there's so 465 00:20:12,550 --> 00:20:10,640 again it's just a riddle kind of paradox 466 00:20:12,990 --> 00:20:12,560 thing I think with Raymond a lot of 467 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:13,000 times 468 00:20:16,890 --> 00:20:14,930 absolutely well one of the things he 469 00:20:18,820 --> 00:20:16,900 talks about is in traditional 470 00:20:22,780 --> 00:20:18,830 conversation this goes way back to 471 00:20:24,910 --> 00:20:22,790 Aristotle right everything has one on 472 00:20:27,130 --> 00:20:24,920 one meaning for example if I say this is 473 00:20:29,590 --> 00:20:27,140 a cup I'm holding in my hand a tea cup 474 00:20:32,110 --> 00:20:29,600 here we both know we agree that there's 475 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:32,120 one meeting that corresponds with cup 476 00:20:37,450 --> 00:20:34,610 but when you get into nonsense 477 00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:37,460 so in even metaphor there are a multiple 478 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:39,110 you start dealing in the realm of 479 00:20:43,870 --> 00:20:41,570 multiple meanings for things so let me 480 00:20:47,020 --> 00:20:43,880 be more specific you know a cup is a cup 481 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:47,030 but if I were to say to you Alex your 482 00:20:52,090 --> 00:20:50,330 heart is like an overabundant cup well 483 00:20:53,860 --> 00:20:52,100 many people would interpret that in 484 00:20:57,310 --> 00:20:53,870 different ways some people might say oh 485 00:20:59,350 --> 00:20:57,320 he's so drippy right everybody cut the 486 00:21:02,530 --> 00:20:59,360 guy's just you know or they might say 487 00:21:04,540 --> 00:21:02,540 he's full of love and caring but when 488 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:04,550 you have metaphor language that's not 489 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:07,720 literal language or nonsensical language 490 00:21:12,610 --> 00:21:11,150 then when my dad said my modality is 491 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:12,620 broken well you and I could sit around 492 00:21:16,360 --> 00:21:15,290 for years and try to figure out what the 493 00:21:20,050 --> 00:21:16,370 heck that means 494 00:21:21,730 --> 00:21:20,060 but you and I agree that cup is cup so 495 00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:21,740 one of the things that Raymond would say 496 00:21:28,420 --> 00:21:25,760 is that are this dimensional reality 497 00:21:30,850 --> 00:21:28,430 this literal you know this world we live 498 00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:30,860 in is based on one-to-one correspondence 499 00:21:36,190 --> 00:21:35,540 is right and but what if really there 500 00:21:38,590 --> 00:21:36,200 are 501 00:21:41,169 --> 00:21:38,600 realities or dimensions a way of singing 502 00:21:43,810 --> 00:21:41,179 things such as the dream world now you 503 00:21:45,310 --> 00:21:43,820 could have a dream that has symbols that 504 00:21:48,700 --> 00:21:45,320 might mean something different to me 505 00:21:50,979 --> 00:21:48,710 that it means to you so in the in dream 506 00:21:53,289 --> 00:21:50,989 time for example there are not those 507 00:21:55,779 --> 00:21:53,299 one-on-one correspondences right it's 508 00:21:58,119 --> 00:21:55,789 different so Raymond would maybe say 509 00:22:00,549 --> 00:21:58,129 well how do we know that this is a 510 00:22:04,509 --> 00:22:00,559 reality of one-to-one correspondence is 511 00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:04,519 well you know honestly X I mean that I'm 512 00:22:08,529 --> 00:22:06,710 a pretty grounded person so when Raymond 513 00:22:12,009 --> 00:22:08,539 starts talking that way I'm like you are 514 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:12,019 a philosopher I hire you I admire you 515 00:22:16,599 --> 00:22:14,690 for that but you know really for me when 516 00:22:18,789 --> 00:22:16,609 I did the final words work what I loved 517 00:22:21,129 --> 00:22:18,799 about it was actually pretty grounded 518 00:22:23,710 --> 00:22:21,139 because when you have sentences and 519 00:22:25,799 --> 00:22:23,720 people say things that seems very and 520 00:22:28,769 --> 00:22:25,809 you write them down that's pretty real 521 00:22:31,479 --> 00:22:28,779 but Raymond's perspective on things is 522 00:22:33,999 --> 00:22:31,489 remarkable and one of the first things 523 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:34,009 he is truly a mentor to me but one of 524 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:38,210 the we had one disagreement early on and 525 00:22:42,970 --> 00:22:40,730 I came to see that he was right but our 526 00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:42,980 disagreement was this when I first 527 00:22:47,289 --> 00:22:44,960 started doing the final words research I 528 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:47,299 said don't we need to control four 529 00:22:52,149 --> 00:22:50,210 medications right I mean maybe people 530 00:22:53,979 --> 00:22:52,159 saying goofy things and we have to 531 00:22:57,220 --> 00:22:53,989 figure out what medication they're on 532 00:22:59,080 --> 00:22:57,230 because maybe certain meds make people 533 00:23:02,379 --> 00:22:59,090 say goofy things right 534 00:23:04,419 --> 00:23:02,389 he said no don't no we're not going to 535 00:23:07,659 --> 00:23:04,429 do that because what we want to do is 536 00:23:11,499 --> 00:23:07,669 see what patterns emerge across all 537 00:23:13,779 --> 00:23:11,509 medications and diagnosis and he was 538 00:23:16,899 --> 00:23:13,789 right because we didn't control for meds 539 00:23:20,259 --> 00:23:16,909 and yet the patterns organically emerged 540 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:20,269 no matter the medications or what the 541 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:23,690 illnesses were so I learned to trust 542 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:26,690 Raymond I learned to think whenever I 543 00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:28,970 thought oh no no no Raymond I really 544 00:23:33,310 --> 00:23:30,980 learned to trust his instincts over time 545 00:23:35,799 --> 00:23:33,320 and and he's been a great a great mentor 546 00:23:38,769 --> 00:23:35,809 and guide awesome and that's it's 547 00:23:39,849 --> 00:23:38,779 brilliant and you made a brilliant point 548 00:23:42,399 --> 00:23:39,859 there that I want to make sure we 549 00:23:44,529 --> 00:23:42,409 highlight you say in the book the 550 00:23:46,149 --> 00:23:44,539 investigation is not formal or rigorous 551 00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:46,159 that is it doesn't control for 552 00:23:49,690 --> 00:23:48,320 medications or illness I offer a 553 00:23:51,159 --> 00:23:49,700 detailed explanation 554 00:23:54,310 --> 00:23:51,169 formed by hospice professionals blah 555 00:23:56,110 --> 00:23:54,320 blah blah you know back to the thing 556 00:23:58,480 --> 00:23:56,120 about Raymond it's funny you tell that 557 00:24:00,970 --> 00:23:58,490 story because it does fit in with my 558 00:24:04,149 --> 00:24:00,980 experiences when you reflect on it there 559 00:24:05,500 --> 00:24:04,159 is a deep wisdom that he has there I've 560 00:24:08,529 --> 00:24:05,510 been looking at this near-death 561 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:08,539 experience thing for a long time and one 562 00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:13,600 of the common knocks on it from the 563 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:15,950 medical community who just really 564 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:17,090 doesn't want to deal with any of this 565 00:24:22,180 --> 00:24:19,610 stuff at all is they say oh well look 566 00:24:24,610 --> 00:24:22,190 you can't rely on that I mean this 567 00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:24,620 person was drowning I mean this person 568 00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:25,850 had a completely different experience 569 00:24:30,340 --> 00:24:28,370 they were under they're in a coma 570 00:24:33,250 --> 00:24:30,350 this person did cardiac arrest this 571 00:24:36,220 --> 00:24:33,260 person had anesthesia then you say yeah 572 00:24:38,740 --> 00:24:36,230 that's the point why they all have the 573 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:38,750 same experience if they had completely 574 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:41,090 different physiological medical 575 00:24:44,649 --> 00:24:43,010 conditions and that's what I think 576 00:24:46,389 --> 00:24:44,659 you've done here when you say the 577 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:46,399 investigation is not formal or rigorous 578 00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:49,250 well in one way maybe that's true and 579 00:24:54,250 --> 00:24:50,840 the way that you said but in another way 580 00:24:57,340 --> 00:24:54,260 it because the way you did it it again 581 00:25:00,039 --> 00:24:57,350 brings to the to the front this question 582 00:25:01,930 --> 00:25:00,049 of well then how would you explain that 583 00:25:04,389 --> 00:25:01,940 this person like you said you're 584 00:25:05,649 --> 00:25:04,399 grounded in and this comes through in 585 00:25:07,360 --> 00:25:05,659 the book we're going to talk a little 586 00:25:09,430 --> 00:25:07,370 bit in a minute about the methodology 587 00:25:11,259 --> 00:25:09,440 went for compiling all these accounts 588 00:25:14,830 --> 00:25:11,269 which is pretty amazing and there's like 589 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:14,840 1500 of them in the book but then they 590 00:25:20,529 --> 00:25:16,850 speak in terms of the patterns you found 591 00:25:23,769 --> 00:25:20,539 speak then transcending illness 592 00:25:25,810 --> 00:25:23,779 transcending age transcending all these 593 00:25:27,460 --> 00:25:25,820 variables that someone could throw at it 594 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:27,470 and say oh well yeah that's just 595 00:25:31,090 --> 00:25:29,570 dementia oh really well in this case 596 00:25:32,649 --> 00:25:31,100 there's a completely different medical 597 00:25:34,029 --> 00:25:32,659 background oh well that's probably 598 00:25:36,310 --> 00:25:34,039 medications oh really 599 00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:36,320 here's a younger person that you don't I 600 00:25:41,740 --> 00:25:39,440 mean it really does that yes and that 601 00:25:43,899 --> 00:25:41,750 was an and again I was surprised because 602 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:43,909 when I first began I looked at Raymond 603 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:46,010 sort of from the corner of my eye like 604 00:25:51,639 --> 00:25:49,970 really really doc and he was like let's 605 00:25:54,759 --> 00:25:51,649 just give it a try and see what happens 606 00:25:56,740 --> 00:25:54,769 and he you know as you said he was he 607 00:25:59,019 --> 00:25:56,750 was right and it was from his experience 608 00:26:01,539 --> 00:25:59,029 with near-death experiences that that 609 00:26:02,830 --> 00:26:01,549 led him to encourage me to move in that 610 00:26:04,270 --> 00:26:02,840 way so 611 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:04,280 Lisa tell folks a little bit how you 612 00:26:11,500 --> 00:26:07,760 went about compiling all these accounts 613 00:26:13,870 --> 00:26:11,510 um you know I first approached hospice 614 00:26:15,730 --> 00:26:13,880 and they were very protective the 615 00:26:17,590 --> 00:26:15,740 scientist in me I first had this image 616 00:26:20,740 --> 00:26:17,600 of like I'm gonna go bedside with 617 00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:20,750 digital recorders and get the words of 618 00:26:24,730 --> 00:26:22,520 the dying well I learned very very 619 00:26:27,390 --> 00:26:24,740 quickly that first that's such a sacred 620 00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:27,400 in private time and Hospice 621 00:26:31,930 --> 00:26:29,450 understandably really did not want 622 00:26:34,420 --> 00:26:31,940 someone a stranger not being affiliated 623 00:26:36,670 --> 00:26:34,430 with the University and being under the 624 00:26:40,510 --> 00:26:36,680 guidance of what's called a IRB that 625 00:26:41,980 --> 00:26:40,520 controls ethical scientific research you 626 00:26:44,710 --> 00:26:41,990 know they didn't just want some person 627 00:26:47,770 --> 00:26:44,720 coming in and doing that and I got to 628 00:26:49,630 --> 00:26:47,780 fully understand how inappropriate that 629 00:26:51,820 --> 00:26:49,640 would have been for so many reasons and 630 00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:51,830 I'll say more about that later but what 631 00:26:57,790 --> 00:26:55,730 I did do is I spoke to families and 632 00:27:00,520 --> 00:26:57,800 loved ones and asked if they'd be 633 00:27:02,050 --> 00:27:00,530 willing to transcribe their loved ones 634 00:27:03,970 --> 00:27:02,060 words and they could pick and choose 635 00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:03,980 which ones I would get because for those 636 00:27:09,300 --> 00:27:05,780 very private conversations of course 637 00:27:13,420 --> 00:27:09,310 people want to keep those private right 638 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:13,430 but so people did share those and then I 639 00:27:20,830 --> 00:27:16,490 I was bedside it's up for some of them I 640 00:27:24,010 --> 00:27:20,840 had chaplains and hospice workers and 641 00:27:26,020 --> 00:27:24,020 nurses I share things with me I switch 642 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:26,030 to professionals other professionals in 643 00:27:33,700 --> 00:27:29,360 the field of linguistics and psychology 644 00:27:36,670 --> 00:27:33,710 and neuroscience so I really did a range 645 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:36,680 of types of information gathering and 646 00:27:41,230 --> 00:27:38,930 then I have the final words project and 647 00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:41,240 we have a submission form where people 648 00:27:44,410 --> 00:27:43,130 can go ahead and submit their accounts 649 00:27:46,780 --> 00:27:44,420 and then I followed it up with phone 650 00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:46,790 calls just to make sure that people were 651 00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:49,370 credible and I just want to make sure 652 00:27:53,620 --> 00:27:51,110 the data I was getting was from coming 653 00:27:55,450 --> 00:27:53,630 from credible sources tell folks a 654 00:27:57,850 --> 00:27:55,460 little bit more about the online 655 00:28:00,190 --> 00:27:57,860 submission and how that played into it 656 00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:00,200 because that's still up and going right 657 00:28:06,490 --> 00:28:02,510 yes absolutely and I want to keep 658 00:28:08,980 --> 00:28:06,500 collecting data for as long as I can it 659 00:28:11,380 --> 00:28:08,990 just basically it's a form where you 660 00:28:14,299 --> 00:28:11,390 give your consent and you'll do what we 661 00:28:16,919 --> 00:28:14,309 do ask questions about meds and 662 00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:16,929 just as simple you share what you want 663 00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:18,610 to share and we feel comfortable sharing 664 00:28:22,950 --> 00:28:21,760 and I don't share it with anybody you 665 00:28:25,350 --> 00:28:22,960 make a choice whether you want to put 666 00:28:29,159 --> 00:28:25,360 your name or not and I just have 667 00:28:31,470 --> 00:28:29,169 gathered some wonderful stories last 668 00:28:33,870 --> 00:28:31,480 week I got a story from someone who 669 00:28:35,340 --> 00:28:33,880 talked about her loved one who is right 670 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:35,350 at the edge of dying and was going 671 00:28:40,500 --> 00:28:37,890 through a difficult period right before 672 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:40,510 passing and she started talking about 673 00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:42,970 the mama train she wanted to get on the 674 00:28:48,629 --> 00:28:46,210 mama train and this woman started 675 00:28:50,610 --> 00:28:48,639 started sharing with her let's let's 676 00:28:52,409 --> 00:28:50,620 let's go on the mama train let's go on 677 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:52,419 the mama train and just entered into our 678 00:28:56,310 --> 00:28:54,490 loved ones world anyway I get it that's 679 00:28:59,610 --> 00:28:56,320 a sort of an example of an account I got 680 00:29:02,909 --> 00:28:59,620 last week and I I get it several 681 00:29:04,649 --> 00:29:02,919 accounts every week now and it's I'm 682 00:29:06,659 --> 00:29:04,659 honored to get them some people when I 683 00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:06,669 do and we really appreciate them of 684 00:29:12,899 --> 00:29:09,760 course so let's pick up on the mama 685 00:29:16,259 --> 00:29:12,909 train kind of thing because this gets 686 00:29:19,159 --> 00:29:16,269 into the bulk of your research and the 687 00:29:22,110 --> 00:29:19,169 thing that people will stop find I think 688 00:29:25,049 --> 00:29:22,120 challenging and fascinating but at the 689 00:29:26,879 --> 00:29:25,059 same time I mean they all we all know 690 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:26,889 this stuff is real because we all have 691 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:30,010 either direct experience or you know at 692 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:31,690 least somebody in our family has been 693 00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:34,450 around somebody who's died and has said 694 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:38,230 things that seem profound and may they 695 00:29:41,700 --> 00:29:39,970 may be metaphorical or they may seem 696 00:29:44,879 --> 00:29:41,710 nonsensical but at some point they seem 697 00:29:47,310 --> 00:29:44,889 profound I mean give us a sense for the 698 00:29:50,310 --> 00:29:47,320 kind of communication that people are 699 00:29:52,590 --> 00:29:50,320 having great well just to wrap up a 700 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:52,600 little bit about my dad as I mentioned 701 00:29:57,539 --> 00:29:55,330 before you hear a lot of talking about a 702 00:29:59,460 --> 00:29:57,549 journey you know the yellow bus the 703 00:30:02,009 --> 00:29:59,470 yellow bus the yellow bus is full of 704 00:30:05,399 --> 00:30:02,019 angels the yellow bus or talking about 705 00:30:07,889 --> 00:30:05,409 the train coming or needing a passport 706 00:30:10,580 --> 00:30:07,899 to go to another country so a lot of 707 00:30:14,370 --> 00:30:10,590 metaphors around travel my father would 708 00:30:15,570 --> 00:30:14,380 said let's get the oxygen tank I have to 709 00:30:17,789 --> 00:30:15,580 get to Las Vegas 710 00:30:20,789 --> 00:30:17,799 he loved to gamble so that was his 711 00:30:24,510 --> 00:30:20,799 travel metaphor but you see metaphors 712 00:30:27,690 --> 00:30:24,520 you also see a lot of repetition that 713 00:30:30,090 --> 00:30:27,700 occurs beautiful so beautiful 714 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:30,100 it's all in one piece it's all in one 715 00:30:35,370 --> 00:30:33,010 piece it's all in one piece what you see 716 00:30:38,659 --> 00:30:35,380 in different pieces it's all in one 717 00:30:41,519 --> 00:30:38,669 piece so you see a lot of repetitive 718 00:30:45,389 --> 00:30:41,529 language you also see something that I 719 00:30:47,759 --> 00:30:45,399 call sustained narratives where someone 720 00:30:51,060 --> 00:30:47,769 will start a story let's say two weeks 721 00:30:54,330 --> 00:30:51,070 out they begin talking about the train 722 00:30:56,940 --> 00:30:54,340 is breaking down or there's that boxing 723 00:30:59,820 --> 00:30:56,950 champ is walking into my room or there's 724 00:31:03,899 --> 00:30:59,830 a woman in blue who just came by they'll 725 00:31:06,149 --> 00:31:03,909 start a story but it evolves over the 726 00:31:08,789 --> 00:31:06,159 days or weeks that they're dying and 727 00:31:11,129 --> 00:31:08,799 it's remarkable to me that someone might 728 00:31:12,899 --> 00:31:11,139 start a story about the train that's 729 00:31:15,690 --> 00:31:12,909 having trouble leaving the station 730 00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:15,700 maybe December first and then December 731 00:31:20,610 --> 00:31:18,220 15th well now the train is pulling up to 732 00:31:22,500 --> 00:31:20,620 the station and then December 20th 733 00:31:24,299 --> 00:31:22,510 they're talking about coming up to the 734 00:31:27,629 --> 00:31:24,309 platform and the people waiting for them 735 00:31:30,299 --> 00:31:27,639 so you'll hear these remarkable stories 736 00:31:33,779 --> 00:31:30,309 evolve even though someone's brain is 737 00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:33,789 technically dying it's remarkable that a 738 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:36,610 story can be sustained over time so you 739 00:31:41,190 --> 00:31:39,490 see that you see non referential 740 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:41,200 language which I mentioned to you a 741 00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:42,970 little bit when my father said I've 742 00:31:47,519 --> 00:31:45,580 never done this before it's when it's 743 00:31:49,620 --> 00:31:47,529 not clear what the reference is so 744 00:31:50,879 --> 00:31:49,630 you'll heat there here things like it's 745 00:31:54,810 --> 00:31:50,889 not what you think 746 00:31:56,100 --> 00:31:54,820 or it's lovely or it's all a hoax which 747 00:31:58,799 --> 00:31:56,110 was Roger Ebert's 748 00:32:02,340 --> 00:31:58,809 yeah yeah it's all an elaborate hoax I'm 749 00:32:05,850 --> 00:32:02,350 a amazing final I'm too bad too bad I 750 00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:05,860 can't tell you of this you also hear 751 00:32:10,019 --> 00:32:07,450 something called that I call 752 00:32:12,810 --> 00:32:10,029 prepositional shift where people talk 753 00:32:16,409 --> 00:32:12,820 about their place in space and time in 754 00:32:19,649 --> 00:32:16,419 unusual ways I got to go down there I 755 00:32:23,180 --> 00:32:19,659 have to go down or I'm on top now moving 756 00:32:26,310 --> 00:32:23,190 on top I'm crossing up I'm crossing up 757 00:32:29,190 --> 00:32:26,320 you also see something I call hybrid 758 00:32:31,799 --> 00:32:29,200 nonsense where one part of the sentence 759 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:31,809 refers to something going on in this 760 00:32:37,409 --> 00:32:34,570 world you know in this reality but then 761 00:32:41,039 --> 00:32:37,419 something refers to something we don't 762 00:32:41,580 --> 00:32:41,049 see for example please massage my feet 763 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:41,590 honey 764 00:32:46,740 --> 00:32:44,770 I can get down into the rabbit hole so 765 00:32:50,310 --> 00:32:46,750 there's no real rabbit hole but there 766 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:50,320 are real feet right get my camera I need 767 00:32:55,470 --> 00:32:53,050 to take a picture of this 768 00:32:57,930 --> 00:32:55,480 they left the ladders but the ladders 769 00:33:00,540 --> 00:32:57,940 are too short to go up there so someone 770 00:33:02,820 --> 00:33:00,550 was referring to the ladders outside 771 00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:02,830 their window but they needed the ladders 772 00:33:08,790 --> 00:33:04,450 the quote get up there 773 00:33:11,070 --> 00:33:08,800 it really is literally like they are in 774 00:33:12,930 --> 00:33:11,080 two worlds I mean they're stepping into 775 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:12,940 one world that it would appear and 776 00:33:17,610 --> 00:33:15,610 they're reporting on that and the best 777 00:33:20,430 --> 00:33:17,620 they can and then they're stepping back 778 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:20,440 in this world I mean that's one of the 779 00:33:25,590 --> 00:33:22,210 ways to Gus interpret it right 780 00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:25,600 absolutely and and many hospice nurses 781 00:33:30,530 --> 00:33:28,690 who must spoke with spoke of it that way 782 00:33:32,460 --> 00:33:30,540 and they said the difference between 783 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:32,470 hallucinations when people are taking 784 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:34,570 drugs is that they don't have that 785 00:33:39,510 --> 00:33:36,970 ability to move in and out between the 786 00:33:42,990 --> 00:33:39,520 two worlds so one of the things I heard 787 00:33:46,890 --> 00:33:43,000 reported a lot is people would be having 788 00:33:48,900 --> 00:33:46,900 conversations with the unseen relatives 789 00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:48,910 that may have died before for example 790 00:33:55,230 --> 00:33:51,730 one woman described how her father was 791 00:33:57,540 --> 00:33:55,240 saying oh it's Earl Earl and that was 792 00:33:59,190 --> 00:33:57,550 the father had passed on and then the 793 00:34:02,970 --> 00:33:59,200 mother was going back talking to this 794 00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:02,980 unseen father and yet that she would say 795 00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:04,480 to the daughter oh I'm feeling much 796 00:34:07,890 --> 00:34:05,050 better 797 00:34:09,240 --> 00:34:07,900 Earl is with me so she had consciousness 798 00:34:11,820 --> 00:34:09,250 and awareness that her daughter was 799 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:11,830 there however in cases where people have 800 00:34:18,870 --> 00:34:16,330 hallucinations related to drugs 801 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:18,880 the hospice nurses told me there wasn't 802 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:21,130 that same sense of being able to move in 803 00:34:24,930 --> 00:34:23,290 and out you know that that's kind of 804 00:34:27,690 --> 00:34:24,940 interesting because you kind of hit us 805 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:27,700 with a lot of different bits and pieces 806 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:30,130 of this communication but what you do in 807 00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:32,410 the book and again this is the linguist 808 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:34,870 part of it that's really intriguing is 809 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:37,710 you've really structured it 810 00:34:43,050 --> 00:34:40,930 deconstructed it broken it down in ways 811 00:34:44,910 --> 00:34:43,060 that makes it hard to kind of dismiss 812 00:34:47,910 --> 00:34:44,920 one way or another like you said about 813 00:34:50,220 --> 00:34:47,920 the meeting of beings you know which is 814 00:34:52,410 --> 00:34:50,230 another kind of common aspect to this or 815 00:34:53,629 --> 00:34:52,420 the journey is another aspect of it 816 00:34:55,730 --> 00:34:53,639 friends is another 817 00:34:58,009 --> 00:34:55,740 aspect of it and then metaphor you know 818 00:35:00,529 --> 00:34:58,019 so each chapter in the book kind of 819 00:35:03,259 --> 00:35:00,539 looks at looks through a different lens 820 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:03,269 as a linguist in terms of what were to 821 00:35:08,329 --> 00:35:06,210 make of this communication how did that 822 00:35:12,430 --> 00:35:08,339 all shake out for you in terms of 823 00:35:16,250 --> 00:35:12,440 figuring out how to deconstruct all this 824 00:35:19,099 --> 00:35:16,260 language yeah well the first part of it 825 00:35:21,650 --> 00:35:19,109 was it was remarkable to me you know in 826 00:35:25,190 --> 00:35:21,660 the old school when people would do 827 00:35:26,569 --> 00:35:25,200 photographs in the photo lab and they do 828 00:35:28,549 --> 00:35:26,579 think these chemicals and they would put 829 00:35:31,430 --> 00:35:28,559 something in and then suddenly the 830 00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:31,440 pattern would emerge of the photograph 831 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:32,640 and I had that feeling with this 832 00:35:38,299 --> 00:35:34,650 language because I collected it and 833 00:35:41,799 --> 00:35:38,309 suddenly these categories to me merged 834 00:35:44,509 --> 00:35:41,809 very organically I mean it just just 835 00:35:46,460 --> 00:35:44,519 they just made so much sense and then 836 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:46,470 when I started interviewing people and 837 00:35:51,710 --> 00:35:49,170 the connection so for example I 838 00:35:54,230 --> 00:35:51,720 interviewed Madeline Lawrence who did 839 00:35:59,960 --> 00:35:54,240 research with coma victims or survivors 840 00:36:03,109 --> 00:35:59,970 excuse me and and 70% of them reported 841 00:36:05,839 --> 00:36:03,119 that while they were in a coma they they 842 00:36:08,450 --> 00:36:05,849 could remember something that there was 843 00:36:10,130 --> 00:36:08,460 some consciousness for them during the 844 00:36:12,069 --> 00:36:10,140 experience when it seemed they were 845 00:36:14,509 --> 00:36:12,079 completely unresponsive and not 846 00:36:16,609 --> 00:36:14,519 connected in any way to themselves or 847 00:36:18,589 --> 00:36:16,619 the external world so I when I started 848 00:36:22,910 --> 00:36:18,599 interviewing people and hearing these 849 00:36:24,559 --> 00:36:22,920 stories and many of them were related to 850 00:36:26,720 --> 00:36:24,569 the medical profession I mean they 851 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:26,730 weren't what I would think of as woowoo 852 00:36:32,710 --> 00:36:28,650 you know just they were medically 853 00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:32,720 trained and scientifically trained I 854 00:36:38,440 --> 00:36:36,000 just started making connections that 855 00:36:42,589 --> 00:36:38,450 seem very natural to me so for example 856 00:36:44,539 --> 00:36:42,599 there there's a psychologist team they 857 00:36:47,569 --> 00:36:44,549 did research on the communication of 858 00:36:48,740 --> 00:36:47,579 infants and and parents and they found 859 00:36:49,940 --> 00:36:48,750 that there were these kinds of 860 00:36:52,670 --> 00:36:49,950 connections that seemed to almost 861 00:36:54,950 --> 00:36:52,680 telepathic like how parents knew what 862 00:36:57,799 --> 00:36:54,960 the needs of their of their infants were 863 00:36:58,579 --> 00:36:57,809 so I began to just ask questions out of 864 00:37:00,339 --> 00:36:58,589 curiosity 865 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:00,349 could it be that we start out 866 00:37:04,779 --> 00:37:02,490 telepathically because when I 867 00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:04,789 interviewed near-death experiencers they 868 00:37:09,140 --> 00:37:06,510 described a language 869 00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:09,150 age of the afterlife that's telepathic 870 00:37:14,540 --> 00:37:12,420 so you start seeing patterns and all I 871 00:37:17,300 --> 00:37:14,550 do in a lot of the book is ask questions 872 00:37:19,250 --> 00:37:17,310 and pose questions as I look at possible 873 00:37:21,770 --> 00:37:19,260 connections between things but the 874 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:21,780 language and the data you can't that 875 00:37:26,510 --> 00:37:24,410 that just exists right that just exists 876 00:37:29,180 --> 00:37:26,520 you know you mentioned the near-death 877 00:37:31,850 --> 00:37:29,190 experience and I kept reading it and 878 00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:31,860 going wow you know this is a whole area 879 00:37:36,530 --> 00:37:34,530 that opens up a lot of new research 880 00:37:39,710 --> 00:37:36,540 topics for near-death experience 881 00:37:41,630 --> 00:37:39,720 researchers that the one being that a 882 00:37:44,810 --> 00:37:41,640 lot of these are near-death experiences 883 00:37:46,820 --> 00:37:44,820 right a lot of these are you cannot 884 00:37:48,230 --> 00:37:46,830 escape that from what we know of 885 00:37:49,970 --> 00:37:48,240 near-death experiences and we've 886 00:37:52,490 --> 00:37:49,980 compiled a lot of them at this point 887 00:37:54,410 --> 00:37:52,500 we've done a lot of analysis of it and a 888 00:37:56,990 --> 00:37:54,420 lot of it stops in this kind of medical 889 00:37:58,670 --> 00:37:57,000 realm of is the brain what state is the 890 00:38:01,490 --> 00:37:58,680 brain in and I you know did that were 891 00:38:03,380 --> 00:38:01,500 they able to perceive the sock on the 892 00:38:06,500 --> 00:38:03,390 doctor but all those near-death 893 00:38:09,980 --> 00:38:06,510 experiences a good percentage of them 894 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:09,990 also transcend into this other realm and 895 00:38:13,580 --> 00:38:11,970 then they bring back these accounts well 896 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:13,590 that's exactly what's going on here and 897 00:38:17,870 --> 00:38:14,970 it took me a while to catch on to that 898 00:38:20,630 --> 00:38:17,880 but hey these people are saying but some 899 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:20,640 of them are saying I went to the other 900 00:38:26,780 --> 00:38:24,090 side and I brought back this I love this 901 00:38:28,700 --> 00:38:26,790 poke one person says and of course our 902 00:38:30,710 --> 00:38:28,710 world the one we're living in now is 903 00:38:32,930 --> 00:38:30,720 three-dimensional but then next one 904 00:38:34,910 --> 00:38:32,940 definitely isn't I mean this is a 905 00:38:36,650 --> 00:38:34,920 near-death experience right they've gone 906 00:38:37,940 --> 00:38:36,660 over to the other side they've gotten 907 00:38:40,250 --> 00:38:37,950 some knowledge they brought it back and 908 00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:40,260 they're communicating it what does that 909 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:42,240 say for near-death experience research 910 00:38:47,300 --> 00:38:45,090 exactly you know one of the things that 911 00:38:49,670 --> 00:38:47,310 I noticed when I part 912 00:38:53,060 --> 00:38:49,680 I interviewed near-death experiencers as 913 00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:53,070 to get to get a bigger picture of final 914 00:38:59,300 --> 00:38:56,250 words and Raymond talks about this as 915 00:39:02,570 --> 00:38:59,310 well with near-death experiencers they 916 00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:02,580 all say that their experiences ineffable 917 00:39:08,330 --> 00:39:05,310 this is universal that there are no 918 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:08,340 words for what they went through and so 919 00:39:13,130 --> 00:39:11,010 what they need to do often is lean on 920 00:39:14,990 --> 00:39:13,140 metaphors to try to explain what 921 00:39:17,570 --> 00:39:15,000 happened to them I need them we're 922 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:17,580 joining her book she spoke about how 923 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:19,440 metaphor is the only way that she could 924 00:39:21,650 --> 00:39:20,490 explain 925 00:39:23,930 --> 00:39:21,660 it was like to have an afterlife 926 00:39:25,910 --> 00:39:23,940 experience and she talked about a 927 00:39:28,460 --> 00:39:25,920 complicated warehouse it was like going 928 00:39:31,130 --> 00:39:28,470 to a warehouse with a searchlight and so 929 00:39:33,140 --> 00:39:31,140 forth and so we hear that a lot of 930 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:33,150 near-death experiencers have to turn to 931 00:39:38,780 --> 00:39:37,050 metaphor to try to describe their 932 00:39:41,450 --> 00:39:38,790 experience so there we are we've got 933 00:39:43,820 --> 00:39:41,460 metaphor we've got the ineffable like 934 00:39:46,790 --> 00:39:43,830 this we hear in the language of the 935 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:46,800 dying that non referential that or they 936 00:39:52,310 --> 00:39:49,770 it is and then we hear from near-death 937 00:39:54,950 --> 00:39:52,320 experiencers as I mentioned earlier that 938 00:39:56,930 --> 00:39:54,960 the language is often paradoxical like I 939 00:40:01,250 --> 00:39:56,940 never felt as alive as when I was dead 940 00:40:03,050 --> 00:40:01,260 for example and we hear that from people 941 00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:03,060 that near-death experiences that it's 942 00:40:08,030 --> 00:40:05,790 telepathic that their communication is 943 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:08,040 like heart to heart or mind to mind but 944 00:40:12,650 --> 00:40:10,650 there's no spoken language and you see 945 00:40:14,780 --> 00:40:12,660 traces that that might be happening as 946 00:40:16,190 --> 00:40:14,790 people are approaching the threshold so 947 00:40:19,700 --> 00:40:16,200 I think there's a tremendous amount of 948 00:40:21,590 --> 00:40:19,710 overlap between the two indeed you know 949 00:40:23,750 --> 00:40:21,600 one thing that just keeps popping up for 950 00:40:27,050 --> 00:40:23,760 me again and again and I don't know how 951 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:27,060 you wrestle with this but it's what I 952 00:40:33,380 --> 00:40:29,490 like to call how can this be questioned 953 00:40:36,410 --> 00:40:33,390 because obviously your research in the 954 00:40:39,160 --> 00:40:36,420 book awesome inspiring for a lot of 955 00:40:41,570 --> 00:40:39,170 people it's going to be extremely 956 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:41,580 healing you know four people have gone 957 00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:44,010 through a grieving process and like I 958 00:40:47,150 --> 00:40:45,330 said I think it also is is 959 00:40:50,090 --> 00:40:47,160 groundbreaking opens up a lot of new 960 00:40:53,030 --> 00:40:50,100 areas of research Oakland but the thing 961 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:53,040 that that keeps coming back to me is it 962 00:40:58,609 --> 00:40:55,890 really isn't surprising in a sense I 963 00:41:01,790 --> 00:40:58,619 mean we have all heard these stories the 964 00:41:05,210 --> 00:41:01,800 big rub comes between when we then look 965 00:41:07,820 --> 00:41:05,220 to our medical establishment they're not 966 00:41:09,980 --> 00:41:07,830 interested in this we look to science 967 00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:09,990 and academia they're not only not 968 00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:12,090 interested in it but they seem to be 969 00:41:17,030 --> 00:41:15,390 aggressively hostile to it I mean I 970 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:17,040 can't imagine what would happen to you 971 00:41:21,590 --> 00:41:19,650 if you went back to your UC Berkeley 972 00:41:22,820 --> 00:41:21,600 friends and told them oh by the way all 973 00:41:24,740 --> 00:41:22,830 that stuff we learned about the 974 00:41:26,510 --> 00:41:24,750 relationship between the brain and 975 00:41:29,090 --> 00:41:26,520 language all that stuff well it's really 976 00:41:31,730 --> 00:41:29,100 really incomplete because we all have 977 00:41:33,210 --> 00:41:31,740 this telepathic limp link and talking to 978 00:41:37,230 --> 00:41:33,220 spirits you know 979 00:41:40,620 --> 00:41:37,240 there is this big divide that we kind of 980 00:41:42,180 --> 00:41:40,630 manage but it is problematic too for 981 00:41:45,390 --> 00:41:42,190 people who want to approach it from a 982 00:41:47,790 --> 00:41:45,400 more logical rational kind of way isn't 983 00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:47,800 it yeah it's really and it's said to me 984 00:41:53,819 --> 00:41:51,490 it seems so unnecessary I mean I don't 985 00:41:56,220 --> 00:41:53,829 understand why this divide exists 986 00:41:58,020 --> 00:41:56,230 because I had thought about possibly 987 00:42:00,660 --> 00:41:58,030 going back for my doctorate to do this 988 00:42:03,960 --> 00:42:00,670 research and as I researched possible 989 00:42:07,470 --> 00:42:03,970 schools I couldn't find a place that 990 00:42:09,089 --> 00:42:07,480 really received my curiosity but I but 991 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:09,099 I'm stunned because I don't think of 992 00:42:14,510 --> 00:42:12,640 myself as being a particularly uh I 993 00:42:18,420 --> 00:42:14,520 don't know I think of myself as being 994 00:42:21,210 --> 00:42:18,430 relatively grounded and this doesn't 995 00:42:23,460 --> 00:42:21,220 seem like that I don't know these are 996 00:42:24,900 --> 00:42:23,470 questions that just seem to open doors 997 00:42:28,170 --> 00:42:24,910 and one of the things I love that 998 00:42:30,030 --> 00:42:28,180 Raymond talks about is skepticism which 999 00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:30,040 goes back to the ancient Greeks 1000 00:42:35,099 --> 00:42:32,410 was really more about the ability to 1001 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:35,109 keep reformulating your questions as you 1002 00:42:40,740 --> 00:42:38,530 get more information and it's really a 1003 00:42:42,210 --> 00:42:40,750 shame because you know I I know that 1004 00:42:44,309 --> 00:42:42,220 there'll be other people or I imagine 1005 00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:44,319 there'll be other people who will do 1006 00:42:49,170 --> 00:42:47,050 research after my research here which is 1007 00:42:51,120 --> 00:42:49,180 just a first step that might contradict 1008 00:42:53,490 --> 00:42:51,130 things that I say might expand upon 1009 00:42:55,650 --> 00:42:53,500 things that I say but that excites me 1010 00:42:59,280 --> 00:42:55,660 because that's in the spirit of true 1011 00:43:01,859 --> 00:42:59,290 inquiry right and it's really a shame to 1012 00:43:04,380 --> 00:43:01,869 me that there is so much dogmatism on 1013 00:43:08,550 --> 00:43:04,390 both sides you know in spirituality 1014 00:43:10,170 --> 00:43:08,560 everyone has an element of it and it's 1015 00:43:13,349 --> 00:43:10,180 just a shame because because there's 1016 00:43:15,750 --> 00:43:13,359 nothing more exciting to than true 1017 00:43:17,339 --> 00:43:15,760 inquiry there's for me and that's what 1018 00:43:19,470 --> 00:43:17,349 brought me to the final words project 1019 00:43:21,990 --> 00:43:19,480 and doing what I'm doing and having this 1020 00:43:24,710 --> 00:43:22,000 conversation with you right now you know 1021 00:43:27,900 --> 00:43:24,720 Lisa what do you think was the most 1022 00:43:30,569 --> 00:43:27,910 surprising part of the communication 1023 00:43:31,770 --> 00:43:30,579 what what really kind of surprised you 1024 00:43:33,329 --> 00:43:31,780 and I'll tell you what it was for me in 1025 00:43:36,359 --> 00:43:33,339 a minute but I want to hear yours I 1026 00:43:38,819 --> 00:43:36,369 think the most startling there were a 1027 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:38,829 couple one was the terminal lucidity 1028 00:43:43,740 --> 00:43:40,690 where someone could be completely 1029 00:43:46,830 --> 00:43:43,750 unresponsive and then a few days before 1030 00:43:50,340 --> 00:43:46,840 dying come out of the coma or 1031 00:43:53,910 --> 00:43:50,350 lead unresponsiveness and say words of 1032 00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:53,920 reconciliation or love or guidance and I 1033 00:43:58,860 --> 00:43:56,050 think the most dramatic case was his 1034 00:44:01,800 --> 00:43:58,870 gentleman who I knew is very credible 1035 00:44:03,510 --> 00:44:01,810 told me his mother had Alzheimer's they 1036 00:44:06,450 --> 00:44:03,520 had you know he couldn't communicate for 1037 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:06,460 her for several years and then she went 1038 00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:08,890 into a coma and a few days before she 1039 00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:09,490 died 1040 00:44:15,660 --> 00:44:12,730 she emerged out of the coma are being 1041 00:44:19,020 --> 00:44:15,670 and turned to him and said all the files 1042 00:44:20,820 --> 00:44:19,030 you need to make sense of my financial 1043 00:44:24,660 --> 00:44:20,830 situation are in the third drawer down 1044 00:44:27,060 --> 00:44:24,670 in the study drawer talk about lucidity 1045 00:44:28,980 --> 00:44:27,070 you talk about vicinity and then soon 1046 00:44:32,460 --> 00:44:28,990 after passed on it's something like that 1047 00:44:34,890 --> 00:44:32,470 I just I mean where'd you how does one 1048 00:44:37,110 --> 00:44:34,900 put that in the scheme of things I don't 1049 00:44:39,450 --> 00:44:37,120 know I you know but it was out that was 1050 00:44:41,490 --> 00:44:39,460 one of several surprising things but 1051 00:44:43,410 --> 00:44:41,500 that was one definitely that's a great 1052 00:44:46,380 --> 00:44:43,420 one what about you I'm yeah I'm curious 1053 00:44:47,790 --> 00:44:46,390 to hear what surprised you one of the 1054 00:44:50,430 --> 00:44:47,800 things that surprise mean you've kind of 1055 00:44:53,280 --> 00:44:50,440 touched on it is that the playfulness of 1056 00:44:55,830 --> 00:44:53,290 it sometimes warm because you know the 1057 00:44:57,120 --> 00:44:55,840 near-death experience again we kind of 1058 00:44:59,700 --> 00:44:57,130 break it down and talk about it either 1059 00:45:02,490 --> 00:44:59,710 medically or then people talk about it 1060 00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:02,500 in this kind of hyped up spiritual sense 1061 00:45:08,190 --> 00:45:05,530 you know of this great immense you know 1062 00:45:10,470 --> 00:45:08,200 connection with spirit and love and hey 1063 00:45:11,610 --> 00:45:10,480 that's in your accounts too but the 1064 00:45:12,870 --> 00:45:11,620 other thing that comes through and your 1065 00:45:14,940 --> 00:45:12,880 accounts is like your scientists the 1066 00:45:16,860 --> 00:45:14,950 playfulness hey I'm going to Las Vegas 1067 00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:16,870 hey we need a fourth for the golf 1068 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:19,570 tournament you know or the the magician 1069 00:45:24,270 --> 00:45:22,210 you know all my I mean what the heck is 1070 00:45:28,350 --> 00:45:24,280 going on there what does that say about 1071 00:45:29,580 --> 00:45:28,360 this other realm and how maybe we ought 1072 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:29,590 to feel about it 1073 00:45:34,980 --> 00:45:32,170 mmm it's so true one of the stories I 1074 00:45:36,570 --> 00:45:34,990 loved was from Carole and was a account 1075 00:45:39,780 --> 00:45:36,580 of her last words of her father who was 1076 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:39,790 a roofing contractor and she said he 1077 00:45:44,430 --> 00:45:41,890 would awaken and look over at me and 1078 00:45:47,250 --> 00:45:44,440 smile so big and he told me ah they have 1079 00:45:49,950 --> 00:45:47,260 all these kitchen Nets over there 1080 00:45:52,980 --> 00:45:49,960 there were miles of miles of them and he 1081 00:45:55,800 --> 00:45:52,990 would be helping build them all you know 1082 00:45:58,890 --> 00:45:55,810 so so it is there is a sense of almost 1083 00:46:00,610 --> 00:45:58,900 joy and Wonder and awe and not always 1084 00:46:02,290 --> 00:46:00,620 Mehta want to sugarcoat 1085 00:46:04,600 --> 00:46:02,300 the experience of dying because there 1086 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:04,610 are people who also you know their last 1087 00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:06,290 words are help me help me and that's 1088 00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:09,290 real right so I'm not mean I don't want 1089 00:46:15,310 --> 00:46:12,050 to make this sound sugar-coated or but 1090 00:46:19,450 --> 00:46:15,320 it there really is a movement towards 1091 00:46:23,410 --> 00:46:19,460 awe and wonder and end a sense of humor 1092 00:46:25,150 --> 00:46:23,420 and light heartedness so it is true and 1093 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:25,160 it's something that personally has 1094 00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:26,930 touched me because you know I was one of 1095 00:46:30,490 --> 00:46:28,310 those people that before I got in the 1096 00:46:32,740 --> 00:46:30,500 airplane I would be you know spray 'king 1097 00:46:34,150 --> 00:46:32,750 out and sweat and I was terrified and I 1098 00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:34,160 don't feel that way anymore I mean I 1099 00:46:38,920 --> 00:46:36,530 don't feel afraid of of dying the way I 1100 00:46:40,900 --> 00:46:38,930 used to feel afraid and that was one of 1101 00:46:44,170 --> 00:46:40,910 the biggest gifts of my father's passing 1102 00:46:46,840 --> 00:46:44,180 in and doing this research Wow and and 1103 00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:46,850 perhaps I mean it's not a leap to say 1104 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:48,650 that that seems to be one of the 1105 00:46:54,610 --> 00:46:51,770 messages of this communication is to 1106 00:46:56,170 --> 00:46:54,620 comfort us comfort the people that 1107 00:46:59,620 --> 00:46:56,180 they're closest to a lot of times that's 1108 00:47:03,160 --> 00:46:59,630 pretty direct absolutely yet people say 1109 00:47:05,290 --> 00:47:03,170 things you know Televi this is another 1110 00:47:07,240 --> 00:47:05,300 case of someone coming out of a coma and 1111 00:47:11,260 --> 00:47:07,250 turning to their loved one say tell 1112 00:47:13,990 --> 00:47:11,270 everyone I'm okay and I love them Wow 1113 00:47:16,510 --> 00:47:14,000 I know um so there are remarkable 1114 00:47:20,410 --> 00:47:16,520 stories and I think you know obviously 1115 00:47:22,720 --> 00:47:20,420 my small collection here of data is jut 1116 00:47:24,460 --> 00:47:22,730 I really feels really just just the 1117 00:47:27,760 --> 00:47:24,470 beginning there's so much more fuss to 1118 00:47:31,060 --> 00:47:27,770 find out there is you know final topic 1119 00:47:34,900 --> 00:47:31,070 that you also bring up which is a huge 1120 00:47:37,660 --> 00:47:34,910 area in and of itself but is after death 1121 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:37,670 communication rough because again every 1122 00:47:42,010 --> 00:47:40,010 time you want to pin this down and again 1123 00:47:44,380 --> 00:47:42,020 you've tooken it from it as a linguist 1124 00:47:46,720 --> 00:47:44,390 and broken down the communication and 1125 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:46,730 then throw all that health home though 1126 00:47:50,260 --> 00:47:48,410 because the bottom dies and the 1127 00:47:52,600 --> 00:47:50,270 communication goes on so now you know 1128 00:47:54,610 --> 00:47:52,610 you could take the brain now completely 1129 00:47:57,640 --> 00:47:54,620 out of it you can take all the physical 1130 00:48:00,550 --> 00:47:57,650 aspects the sensory input take all that 1131 00:48:02,350 --> 00:48:00,560 out of it and you have some just amazing 1132 00:48:04,110 --> 00:48:02,360 numbers which I guess I knew but you 1133 00:48:07,300 --> 00:48:04,120 kind of put them together there in a way 1134 00:48:09,670 --> 00:48:07,310 amazing numbers on after death 1135 00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:09,680 communication I mean this is to say it's 1136 00:48:15,700 --> 00:48:13,130 common is like a gross understatement 1137 00:48:20,140 --> 00:48:15,710 right um just actually comes from Julia 1138 00:48:22,539 --> 00:48:20,150 Santes work but 42 to 72 percent of 1139 00:48:24,730 --> 00:48:22,549 people describe having communication of 1140 00:48:27,249 --> 00:48:24,740 some kind with the dead and then it's 1141 00:48:30,640 --> 00:48:27,259 higher even even into the I think high 1142 00:48:32,380 --> 00:48:30,650 80 percents for widows or widowers and 1143 00:48:36,069 --> 00:48:32,390 also the parents of deceased children 1144 00:48:39,279 --> 00:48:36,079 often have very strong by you know bonds 1145 00:48:41,289 --> 00:48:39,289 with those who who have passed and we're 1146 00:48:43,420 --> 00:48:41,299 hearing more and more stories for 1147 00:48:46,059 --> 00:48:43,430 example Matthew McKay who did this book 1148 00:48:48,460 --> 00:48:46,069 seeking Jordan about his murdered son 1149 00:48:51,670 --> 00:48:48,470 and this gentleman also was a psych you 1150 00:48:54,160 --> 00:48:51,680 know psychologist PhD very rationally 1151 00:48:57,579 --> 00:48:54,170 based and had an experience that changed 1152 00:49:00,069 --> 00:48:57,589 his whole ideas about the afterlife in 1153 00:49:01,930 --> 00:49:00,079 communication and you know I did not 1154 00:49:04,210 --> 00:49:01,940 think I was going to go into the after 1155 00:49:07,569 --> 00:49:04,220 death communication but there were so 1156 00:49:09,579 --> 00:49:07,579 many people who after they attract final 1157 00:49:12,009 --> 00:49:09,589 words or shared their final word story 1158 00:49:16,269 --> 00:49:12,019 we also say oh my goodness I got to tell 1159 00:49:18,370 --> 00:49:16,279 you after my loved one died I had I you 1160 00:49:19,990 --> 00:49:18,380 know my doorbell started ringing I you 1161 00:49:23,079 --> 00:49:20,000 know the night that that person died and 1162 00:49:25,089 --> 00:49:23,089 went stop ringing or alarm started going 1163 00:49:27,190 --> 00:49:25,099 off for light bulbs exploded 1164 00:49:28,569 --> 00:49:27,200 I had several accounts of people getting 1165 00:49:31,660 --> 00:49:28,579 text messages 1166 00:49:33,910 --> 00:49:31,670 one gentleman described to me that the 1167 00:49:39,339 --> 00:49:33,920 taxi company that his wife would often 1168 00:49:41,890 --> 00:49:39,349 take to his his place of work texted him 1169 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:41,900 just as she was dying that they had just 1170 00:49:47,109 --> 00:49:46,130 sent a taxi out of to his his place of 1171 00:49:49,990 --> 00:49:47,119 employment 1172 00:49:51,180 --> 00:49:50,000 so people have synchronicities with 1173 00:49:56,200 --> 00:49:51,190 nature 1174 00:49:59,289 --> 00:49:56,210 rainbows appearing it just it completely 1175 00:50:02,859 --> 00:49:59,299 surprised me to hear how many of these 1176 00:50:05,940 --> 00:50:02,869 stories exist and from people that again 1177 00:50:11,799 --> 00:50:09,700 skeptical you know very grounded folks 1178 00:50:13,210 --> 00:50:11,809 having these kinds of experiences so I 1179 00:50:18,069 --> 00:50:13,220 thought thought they were really 1180 00:50:20,230 --> 00:50:18,079 remarkable right so again the book words 1181 00:50:22,720 --> 00:50:20,240 at the threshold what we say when we're 1182 00:50:25,150 --> 00:50:22,730 nearing death it's out right now right 1183 00:50:26,990 --> 00:50:25,160 people can get it Amazon they can also 1184 00:50:29,510 --> 00:50:27,000 and then your webs 1185 00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:29,520 is still up and going if someone has a 1186 00:50:35,720 --> 00:50:32,850 really compelling account that they want 1187 00:50:37,670 --> 00:50:35,730 to share with the world absolutely final 1188 00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:37,680 words project out Oregon it will be up 1189 00:50:42,080 --> 00:50:39,810 for many years and there's also lots of 1190 00:50:43,940 --> 00:50:42,090 information too if people want to just 1191 00:50:46,640 --> 00:50:43,950 take a look and get to know more about 1192 00:50:49,460 --> 00:50:46,650 the material well again our guest has 1193 00:50:51,980 --> 00:50:49,470 been Lisa smart this is fantastic work 1194 00:50:54,620 --> 00:50:51,990 groundbreaking work Thank You Alan 1195 00:50:58,640 --> 00:50:54,630 just to be congratulated I congratulate 1196 00:51:00,920 --> 00:50:58,650 you thank you thanks again to Lisa for 1197 00:51:02,840 --> 00:51:00,930 joining me today on skeptic oh I guess 1198 00:51:04,730 --> 00:51:02,850 the one question I'd T up from this 1199 00:51:07,670 --> 00:51:04,740 interview when I can it add it at the 1200 00:51:10,700 --> 00:51:07,680 beginning and that is what does Lisa's 1201 00:51:13,940 --> 00:51:10,710 work regarding these final words tell us 1202 00:51:16,040 --> 00:51:13,950 about the nature of the afterlife I 1203 00:51:17,570 --> 00:51:16,050 think it raises some really interesting 1204 00:51:19,550 --> 00:51:17,580 questions I'd like to hear what you 1205 00:51:21,530 --> 00:51:19,560 think of course the place to do it 1206 00:51:23,840 --> 00:51:21,540 my favorite place for you to do it is 1207 00:51:25,640 --> 00:51:23,850 through the skeptical forum which you 1208 00:51:30,290 --> 00:51:25,650 can get through through the sceptical 1209 00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:30,300 website at ske P tik Oh calm while 1210 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:33,450 you're there you can of course download 1211 00:51:39,140 --> 00:51:36,570 any of the 350 previous episodes of 1212 00:51:41,390 --> 00:51:39,150 skeptical as you please just pick up the 1213 00:51:44,090 --> 00:51:41,400 ones you like download them past show 1214 00:51:46,310 --> 00:51:44,100 section there and then you can also 1215 00:51:48,350 --> 00:51:46,320 connect over the forum and connect with 1216 00:51:50,480 --> 00:51:48,360 some of us who will be talking after the 1217 00:51:52,250 --> 00:51:50,490 show and I certainly hopefully so will 1218 00:51:55,610 --> 00:51:52,260 join us there as well 1219 00:51:58,310 --> 00:51:55,620 so if that's at all interesting to you 1220 00:51:59,950 --> 00:51:58,320 please do it I love when people connect 1221 00:52:02,540 --> 00:51:59,960 with me and connect with the show 1222 00:52:03,590 --> 00:52:02,550 through the forum if you don't if you 1223 00:52:06,110 --> 00:52:03,600 just want to send me an email or 1224 00:52:07,910 --> 00:52:06,120 whatever that's fine as well so I have a 1225 00:52:11,300 --> 00:52:07,920 number of shows coming up a lot of 1226 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:11,310 things going on who knows what could be 1227 00:52:16,250 --> 00:52:14,010 next I do hope you stay with me for all